1960s: The Dark Age |
1968 |
Norman H. Nie, Dale H. Bent, and Hadlai “Tex” Hull develop a software program and begin selling it from the University of Chicago.Nie, then a 22-year-old Ph.D. candidate decided to develop his own solution after becoming “frustrated trying to use a computer to analyze data describing the political culture of five nations”. The application Nie was trying to use was created for biologists, not social scientists. With that in mind, Nie took detailed notes about what he needed in a software application and enlisted the help of Dale H. Bent, a fellow doctoral candidate whose background was in operations research, to design a file structure. Hadlai “Tex” Hull, who had recently received his MBA from Stanford, was tapped to write the code, and by 1968 the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was born. |
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1969 Neil Armstrong becomes
first man to walk on the moon |
1969 |
1970s: Mainframes |
1970 |
McGraw-Hill publishes the first SPSS user’s manual. Once the manual was available in college bookstores, demand for the program took off. Nie, Bent, and Hull received a royalty from sales of the manual but nothing from distribution of the program. |
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1971 |
The IRS determines that SPSS is not just a program but a software company.
This jeopardizied the University of Chicago’s status as a tax-exempt organization.
Mainly for that reason, Nie and Hull incorporated their operation. |
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“Pong” revolutionized the arcade industry and launched the modern video game era. |
1972 |
1975 |
Nie and Hull incorporate SPSS in Illinois. SPSS Inc. is founded.SPSS officially became an independent company. Dale Bent, who had played a role in the design of SPSS at Stanford, decided to accept an academic position at the University of Alberta instead of becoming involved with the new enterprise. |
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Apple Computers is founded
by Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak |
1976 |
1980s: The PC Age |
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1981 The Sinclair ZX-81 was the first home computer which was sold more than 1 Million times. |
1981 |
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The first commercial mobile phone,
the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X is released |
1983 |
1984 |
Introduction of SPSS/PC+
SPSS becomes the first in its class to make applications available on individual PCs, as opposed to only large mainframes; sales reach approximately $18 million. |
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The first produced Mac, the
Apple Macintosh 128k is released |
1984 |
1986 |
Pansophic Systems Inc. signs a letter of intent to acquire SPSS for $32 million.
SPSS released new versions of its SPSS-X mainframe software. |
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1990s: The Windows Age |
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1990 Tim Berners-Lee developed a system known as the World Wide Web |
1990 |
1993 |
SPSS is reincorporated in Delaware and is taken public on the NASDAQ exchange.
The company made an acquisition (of SYSTAT Inc.), and released software compatible with Microsoft Windows 95. |
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Intel’s Pentium
microprocessor is released |
1993 |
1994 |
SPSS embarks upon an expansion strategy and acquires eight companies in the coming five years. |
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1997 |
SPSS adds to its offerings new products for the business intelligence software market. |
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The first iMac is launched |
1998 |
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2001 Wikipedia is founded |
2001 |
2008 |
PASW Statistics
The name was briefly changed to Predictive Analytics Software (PASW) before the buyout by IBM. |
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2009 |
IBM acquires SPSS. SPSS in now fully integrated into the IBM Corporation Business Analytics Software portfolio and the name is changed back to the more familiar SPSS. |
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2010 |
IBM SPSS Statistics After SPSS Inc has been acquired by IBM, the new official name is now IBM SPSS Statistics and is part of IBM’s analytics portfolio. |
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